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The Birth of a Nation

The Pivotal Crossing

On a frozen Christmas night in 1776, a general with no good options made the only choice that mattered. Two hundred and fifty years later, that decision still echoes in everything America is.

By Robin TysonAmerica250: A Commemorative ReviewPages 52–53

December 25, 1776. The Continental Army was dying. Not from a single catastrophic defeat, but from something far more dangerous, exhaustion, despair, and the slow unraveling of a dream that had seemed so bold just six months earlier. The Declaration of Independence, signed with such fierce conviction in Philadelphia that July, now felt like a distant memory. British forces had driven Washington and his men out of New York, across New Jersey, and into Pennsylvania. Enlistments were expiring at year's end. Desertions were mounting. Supplies were nearly gone. Many soldiers had no coats. Some had no boots.